MODULE SUPPLEMENT: RENAL SYSTEM
Module Learning Objectives

The goal of this section is to describe the changes that occur in renal function that specifically affect clinical decision-making because they influence how the older adult adapts to alterations in fluids and to various pharmaceuticals. Because of the many functions of the kidney, alterations in renal function also influence endocrine function and the maintenance of hematopoiesis.

Objectives:

1. Assess the effects of changes that occur with age in body fluid, thirst, hormonal regulation, renal structure, and renal function on: fluid and electrolyte homeostasis, acid-base balance, response to drug therapy, and renal function tests.
2. Utilize knowledge of the effects of age changes in the development of interventions to prevent or treat common problems that occur with age, such as dehydration, and hyper- or hypo-natremia.